Gravel Calculator

Instantly estimate cubic yards, cubic feet, bags, or tons of gravel, mulch, rubber mulch, or compost for any driveway, garden bed, or landscaping project.

1

Choose Material Type


2

Select Area Shape

ft
ft

3

Set Depth

in

Recommended depths: Mulch — 2–4 in for beds, 4–6 in near tree rings. Gravel — 2–3 in for decorative, 4–6 in for driveways. Compost — 2–3 in mixed in.


4

Preferred Output Unit

How It Works

Four steps to your estimate

No complicated math. Fill in what you know and the calculator handles the rest.

1

Choose your material

Select from wood mulch, gravel or stone, rubber mulch, or compost. Each material has different density and typical use cases.

2

Select your area shape

Pick rectangle for beds and driveways, circle for tree rings and round features, or enter a custom area total.

3

Set your desired depth

Enter depth in inches or centimeters. Recommended depths vary based on the material and application.

4

Get your result

See the answer instantly in cubic yards, cubic feet, number of bags, or tons.

Material Guide

Which material is right for your project?

Each material serves a different purpose. Use this guide to choose the right one before you calculate.

Wood Mulch

Most popular

Shredded or chipped wood that breaks down over time and enriches the soil beneath.

  • Garden beds and borders
  • Tree rings and bases
  • Pathways and trails
  • Slope erosion control

Gravel / Stone

Driveways

Crushed stone, pea gravel, or river rock that provides drainage and is often sold by weight.

  • Driveways and parking
  • French drains
  • Decorative landscaping
  • Walkways and patios

Rubber Mulch

Long-lasting

A recycled material that does not decompose and works well in low-maintenance areas.

  • Playgrounds
  • Eco-focused gardens
  • High-traffic areas
  • All-weather paths

Compost / Soil

Growing

Nutrient-rich organic matter used to improve soil structure and support planting.

  • Vegetable gardens
  • Lawn top-dressing
  • Planting bed prep
  • Raised beds
Depth Reference

How deep should you lay your material?

Depth dramatically affects your estimate. Use these guidelines for common project types.

MaterialLight useStandardHeavy use
Wood Mulch (garden beds)2 in3 in4 in
Wood Mulch (tree rings)3 in4 in6 in
Gravel (decorative)2 in3 in4 in
Gravel (driveway)3 in4 in6 in
Rubber Mulch (playground)3 in4 in6 in
Compost (mixed in)1 in2 in3 in
Compost (top-dress lawn)0.5 in1 in2 in

Depths are general guidelines. Confirm final application details with your supplier when needed.

The Math

How to calculate gravel manually

Understanding the formula makes it easier to sanity-check an estimate or plan on-site.

Rectangular areas

Volume (ft^3) = Length (ft) x Width (ft) x Depth (ft)
Volume (yd^3) = Volume (ft^3) / 27

Example: a driveway that is 30 ft x 10 ft at 4 inches deep needs about 3.7 cubic yards.

Circular areas

Area (ft^2) = pi x Radius^2
Volume (ft^3) = Area x Depth (ft)
Volume (yd^3) = Volume (ft^3) / 27

Example: a circular bed with an 8 ft diameter at 3 inches deep needs about 0.47 cubic yards.

Converting cubic yards to tons

Tons = Cubic Yards x Material Weight (tons/yd^3)

Common material weights per cubic yard:

  • Pea gravel: about 1.4 tons/yd^3
  • Crushed stone (3/4 in): about 1.5 tons/yd^3
  • River rock: about 1.35 tons/yd^3
  • Wood mulch: about 0.35 tons/yd^3
  • Topsoil or compost: about 1.0 tons/yd^3
Coverage Guide

How far does one cubic yard go?

One cubic yard is 27 cubic feet. Here is how far it covers at common depths.

~162 sq ft
at 2 inches
Light mulch, decorative gravel
~108 sq ft
at 3 inches
Standard garden bed, pathways
~81 sq ft
at 4 inches
Tree rings, lighter driveways
~65 sq ft
at 5 inches
Medium driveway base
~54 sq ft
at 6 inches
Heavy driveway or drainage base
~27 sq ft
at 12 inches
Deep raised bed fill

Coverage per cubic yard of material. Add 10-15% for waste and settling.

Common Projects

Gravel estimates by project type

Real-world examples to help you plan before you even measure.

Standard residential driveway

50 ft x 12 ft, 4 in deep

About 7.4 cubic yards / about 11 tons

Use crusher run or crushed limestone for a stable, compacted base.

Raised garden bed (4 x 8 ft)

4 ft x 8 ft, 12 in deep

About 1.19 cubic yards of compost or soil

A blend of topsoil, compost, and coarse sand works well for many beds.

Backyard patio gravel base

15 ft x 15 ft, 4 in deep

About 2.78 cubic yards of crushed stone

Compact in 2-inch lifts for better long-term stability.

Tree ring mulch

10 ft diameter, 4 in deep

About 0.97 cubic yards of wood mulch

Keep mulch a few inches away from the trunk to prevent rot.

Playground rubber mulch

20 ft x 20 ft, 6 in deep

About 7.41 cubic yards of rubber mulch

Fall-height requirements can change the depth target quickly.

French drain trench

50 ft x 1.5 ft x 1.5 ft

About 4.17 cubic yards of drainage gravel

Use clean washed gravel to reduce clogging risk.

Pro Tips

Before you order your materials

A few things experienced landscapers always keep in mind.

Always add a 10-15% buffer

Material compacts, settles, and gets wasted during installation. Order slightly more than the exact calculation.

Ask your supplier how they sell

Some suppliers quote cubic yards, others quote tons or bags. Match your calculator output to the actual sales unit.

Check for delivery minimums

Many bulk suppliers have minimum delivery quantities. For very small jobs, bagged material can be cheaper overall.

Compact gravel in layers

For structural applications, place and compact gravel in smaller lifts instead of dumping the full depth all at once.

Measure twice

A small measurement error turns directly into a material-order error. For irregular shapes, break the area into simpler sections.

Use landscape fabric where it makes sense

Under decorative stone, fabric can reduce weeds while still allowing water to drain.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Everything you need to know about calculating gravel, mulch, and related landscape materials.

How much gravel do I need for a driveway?+
For a standard residential driveway, plan for 4-6 inches of gravel depth. Measure length and width in feet, convert the depth to feet, then divide the total cubic feet by 27 to get cubic yards.
How many cubic yards are in a ton of gravel?+
One ton of gravel equals about 0.67-0.83 cubic yards, depending on the material. Common driveway gravel often weighs around 1.4-1.5 tons per cubic yard.
How deep should I lay gravel for a driveway?+
For a residential driveway, 4-6 inches is a common target. Decorative paths usually need less, while heavier-use surfaces may need more depth and a compacted base.
What is the difference between cubic yards and tons for gravel?+
Cubic yards measure how much space the material occupies. Tons measure its weight. Suppliers may sell by either unit, so a calculator that converts between them is useful.
How much does a yard of gravel cover?+
One cubic yard of gravel covers about 162 square feet at 2 inches, 108 square feet at 3 inches, 81 square feet at 4 inches, and 54 square feet at 6 inches.
How do I calculate gravel for an irregular shape?+
Break the area into simple rectangles and circles, calculate each part, and add them together. If you already know the total square footage, use the calculator's custom area option.
Is mulch measured the same way as gravel?+
Yes. The same volume math applies. The main difference is density, so mulch converts to much less weight than gravel for the same cubic-yard volume.

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